Tire maintenance is a crucial aspect of vehicle maintenance. Proper tire maintenance can not only extend the life of your tires but also improve your vehicle’s fuel efficiency and safety. The three primary elements of tire maintenance are pressure, rotation, and alignment.

Tire Pressure

One of the most important aspects of tire maintenance is maintaining the correct tire pressure. Improper tire pressure can lead to uneven tire wear, decreased fuel efficiency, and poor handling. It is essential to check your tire pressure at least once a month and before long trips. To check your tire pressure, remove the valve cap and attach a tire pressure gauge. The recommended tire pressure can be found in your vehicle’s owner’s manual or on a sticker located on the driver’s side door jamb.

If your tire pressure is too low, add air until it reaches the recommended level. If your tire pressure is too high, release some air until it reaches the recommended level. It is important to note that tire pressure should be checked when the tires are cold, as the heat from driving can increase tire pressure and give an inaccurate reading.

Tire Rotation

Tire rotation is the process of moving your tires from one position to another on your vehicle. This is done to ensure even tire wear and extend the life of your tires. The recommended tire rotation pattern can be found in your vehicle’s owner’s manual.

Tire rotation should be done every 5,000 to 7,000 miles, or as recommended by the manufacturer. It is important to note that different tire types (such as winter tires) may require different rotation patterns.

Tire Alignment

Tire alignment refers to the angle and direction of your tires in relation to the road and each other. Proper tire alignment can improve handling, increase fuel efficiency, and extend the life of your tires. Signs of poor alignment include uneven tire wear, pulling to one side while driving, and a vibrating steering wheel.

Tire alignment should be checked annually or if you notice any signs of poor alignment. It is recommended to have a professional perform a tire alignment, as they have the necessary equipment and expertise to do so accurately.

Mastering the basics of tire maintenance is essential for vehicle safety and longevity. By maintaining proper tire pressure, rotating your tires, and aligning your tires, you can extend the life of your tires, improve fuel efficiency, and ensure a safe driving experience.